315/70R17 is 1.65" taller than 285/70R17, a +5.06% change in diameter. That is more than the 3% many tire shops use as a limit, so plan on recalibrating the speedometer and checking ABS and stability control.
Ground clearance changes by 0.83" (half the diameter change), and the tire needs 0.83" more room above it.
315/70R17 is 1.18" wider. On the same wheel offset about half of that, 0.59", moves toward the suspension and half toward the fender.
Both fit a 17" wheel; the sidewall is 0.83" taller on 315/70R17.
Details: 285/70R17 in inches · 315/70R17 in inches · change sizes in the calculator