A 255/80R17 tire is 33.1 inches (840 mm) tall and 10.0 inches wide. The sidewall is 80% of the width, 8.0 inches, on a 17-inch wheel, and the tire turns about 610 times per mile.
In flotation terms that is about 33.1x10.0R17, closest to the common 33x12.50R17 (33.0"). People often call it a 33-inch tire.
The size most often compared with it is 235/80R17, which is 1.3" shorter (−3.8%). At an indicated 60 mph you would be doing 57.7 mph on it, more than the 3% change many shops use as a limit.